Online Calibration of Noise Sources : The ENR value
Manual and online Calculation
Your homebrew Noise Source is only as good as the provided ENR value. Here we
show how to achieve that. The drawback : you need a good Spectrum Analyzer.
We used the FSP-3 from Rohde & Schwarz. This is our calibrated Reference.
Set the attenuator of the Spectrum Analyzer in manual mode to 0 dB. Connect
your Noise Source and power it up. As this is a noisy thing, some averageing
mayst be necessary. Set a marker on the frequency of interest and note the power.
With the calculator below, you can then calculate the ENR value.
✈ Method used
Starting with the (averaged) Power in dBm, we go to dBm/Hz by compensating for
the RBW (resolution bandwidth). Adding the thermal noise of a resistor @ 300 K,
we get the ENR value of the Noise Source.
If the amplitude response of your Noise Source is not that horizontal, several
values mayst be a good idea to fully describe it.
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