Using the LTC5510, XLP736A00.000000I and some coworkers
The Prototype - R3,R4,R7 to be optimised
✈ Specifications
PARAMETER
REMARKS
Supply
+ 5 V, 250 mA
Input
1000.1 - 1999.9 MHz
Output
0.1 ... 999.9 MHz
✈ The Workhorse : LTC5510 from Linear Technology
Test Circuit, drawing coutesy of Analog Devices
The datasheet says "The LTC5510 is a high linearity mixer optimised for applications requiring very wide input
bandwidth, low distortion, and low LO leakage. The chip includes a double-balanced
active mixer with an input buffer and a high speed LO amplifier. The input is optimised for use with
1:1 transmissionline baluns, allowing very wideband impedance matching.
The mixer can be used for both up- and down-conversion and can be used in wideband systems."
here, we use it for downconversion. The LO used is a XLP736A00.000000I (The Renesas XL devices - XO and VCXO options -
are ultra-precision crystal oscillators with 750 to 890 fs typical phase
jitter over 12 kHz to 20 MHz bandwidth.) running at 1000 MHz.
✈ LTC5510 - that current adjustment thing
Pin 8 - Bias Adjust Pin. This pin allows adjustment of the internal mixer current by adding an external
pulldown resistor. The typical DC voltage on this pin is 1.8 V. If not used, this pin must be left floating.
As we use a Vcc of 5.0 V and the output range is below 1.2 GHz, according to Table 7 in the datasheet,
the recommended Values for R1 is "open".
✈ BOM - Bill Of Materials
The assembled PCB will cost approximately € 25.- (2026)
Component
Price [€]
Distributor
SK56C
0.285
Mouser
XLP736A00.000000I
3.74
Mouser
LTC5510IUF#PBF
10.89
Mouser
LM317EMP
1.42
Mouser
TC1-1-13M+
3.29
Mouser
MABA-008639-TC41T7
1.42
Mouser
12 x Capacitor à 0.20
2.40
...
7 x Resistor à 0.10
0.70
...
✈ The Local Oscillator : XLP736A00.000000I - 1 GHz LVPECL XCO
The only thing to mention here is, that this is a LVPECL thing. This means Low-Voltage Positive Emitter-Coupled Logic.
So we have to use resistors at the output (Emitter) to create a voltage. (typically 700 mV to 800 mV peak-to-peak).
As we use ac coupling and don't need to meet logic level restrictions, we can get away with just two resistors
connected to ground - we have chosen 2 x 150 Ω (resulting in about 10 mA of Bias Current) and of course
two capacitors (100 pF each). The input impedance of the LTC5510 (LO+ and LO- each) is internally matched to
50 Ω so this is clearly not matched for maximum Power. But the traces are very short with respect to
the wavelength, so we don't care that much.
The measurements are not that far away, and we assume that the bargain capacitors from Reichelt are maybe not the best choice for
demanding radio frequency applications. But they were in my treasure box, ordered more than two decades ago.
S11
#1, Nano VNA-F V3#2, hp8753
S22
#1, Nano VNA-F V3#2, hp8753
LO Feedthru, as seen at the output
#1, Nano VNA-F V3#1, FSP7
We still work on that ...
✈ Downloads
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