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DownConverter_for_SDR_Callisto_ea.php    10526 Bytes    12-10-2026 14:04:45


DownConverter for SDR, Callisto e.a.


Using the LTC5510, XLP736A00.000000I and some coworkers



DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510

The Prototype - R3,R4,R7 to be optimised





✈ Specifications




PARAMETERREMARKS
Supply+ 5 V, 250 mA
Input1000.1 - 1999.9 MHz
Output0.1 ... 999.9 MHz




✈ The Workhorse : LTC5510 from Linear Technology




LTC5510 inside

Test Circuit, drawing coutesy of Analog Devices

The datasheet says "The LTC5510 is a high linearity mixer optimised for applications requiring very wide input bandwidth, low distortion, and low LO leakage. The chip includes a double-balanced active mixer with an input buffer and a high speed LO amplifier. The input is optimised for use with 1:1 transmissionline baluns, allowing very wideband impedance matching. The mixer can be used for both up- and down-conversion and can be used in wideband systems." here, we use it for downconversion. The LO used is a XLP736A00.000000I (The Renesas XL devices - XO and VCXO options - are ultra-precision crystal oscillators with 750 to 890 fs typical phase jitter over 12 kHz to 20 MHz bandwidth.) running at 1000 MHz.




✈ LTC5510 - that current adjustment thing




Pin 8 - Bias Adjust Pin. This pin allows adjustment of the internal mixer current by adding an external pulldown resistor. The typical DC voltage on this pin is 1.8 V. If not used, this pin must be left floating. As we use a Vcc of 5.0 V and the output range is below 1.2 GHz, according to Table 7 in the datasheet, the recommended Values for R1 is "open".




✈ BOM - Bill Of Materials




The assembled PCB will cost approximately € 25.- (2026)

ComponentPrice [€]Distributor
SK56C0.285Mouser
XLP736A00.000000I3.74Mouser
LTC5510IUF#PBF10.89Mouser
LM317EMP1.42Mouser
TC1-1-13M+3.29Mouser
MABA-008639-TC41T71.42Mouser
12 x Capacitor à 0.202.40...
7 x Resistor à 0.100.70...




✈ The Local Oscillator : XLP736A00.000000I - 1 GHz LVPECL XCO




The only thing to mention here is, that this is a LVPECL thing. This means Low-Voltage Positive Emitter-Coupled Logic. So we have to use resistors at the output (Emitter) to create a voltage. (typically 700 mV to 800 mV peak-to-peak). As we use ac coupling and don't need to meet logic level restrictions, we can get away with just two resistors connected to ground - we have chosen 2 x 150 Ω (resulting in about 10 mA of Bias Current) and of course two capacitors (100 pF each). The input impedance of the LTC5510 (LO+ and LO- each) is internally matched to 50 Ω so this is clearly not matched for maximum Power. But the traces are very short with respect to the wavelength, so we don't care that much.




✈ Performance




The Performance was tested with two different units.
Thank you Monstein Radio Astronomy Support for ... your support !

The measurements are not that far away, and we assume that the bargain capacitors from Reichelt are maybe not the best choice for demanding radio frequency applications. But they were in my treasure box, ordered more than two decades ago.


S11



DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#1, Nano VNA-F V3
DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#2, hp8753


S22



DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#1, Nano VNA-F V3
DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#2, hp8753


LO Feedthru, as seen at the output



DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#1, Nano VNA-F V3
DownConverter for SDR, Callisto using the LTC5510
#1, FSP7




We still work on that ...





✈ Downloads








✈ Share your thoughts



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t1 = 7416 d

t2 = 250 ms

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